Showing posts with label barack obama administration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label barack obama administration. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

De la Isla: Latino leadership needed on border issues

President Obama is considering sending National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border to keep that country's crime wave from spilling over into the United States. But "I'm not interested in militarizing the border," he said.

“Unattended distasteful issues, like drug dealing, have led to distortions to which the Latino population is very sensitive. For instance, a hysteria took hold in California during the 1970s claiming -- get this -- Hispanic prison gangs involved in the drug trade were infiltrating state government. The very thought sounds absurd today, but the phony charge was spread widely in the national media. Distortions such as this still occur. With similar false data, Lou Dobbs claimed undocumented immigrants were crossing the border and spreading leprosy. Asked for months to correct his claim, he never did.”

“Just last year, public opinion polls registered how Latinos in general realized that others view their Hispanic neighbors as a "suspicious" class, mainly as "illegal." A disproportionately high number of Latinos reported experiencing prejudice. Hate crimes against Hispanics are one consequence.”

A spate of 700 arrests in late February supposedly delivered a crippling blow to the Sinaloa crime cartel. That, of course, remains to be seen. Obama has promised "within a few months" to have a plan to counter U.S. gun smuggling and cash that supports the cartels. Meanwhile, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano announced a task force to deal with rising border violence by allocating resources to stem the flow of dollars and guns destined to drug gangs.

The average person has a stake in this. But not necessarily the one the crime-busters decry. The simple fact is that choking the border throttles U.S. commercial supply lines, to say nothing about disrupting vacationers, border-family visits and shoppers. Nor are all border cities equally affected. About three-quarters of a trillion dollars in commerce crosses North American borders each year. These are commodities we don't want crime syndicates disrupting. Millions of overland cargo crossings occur annually.

The recession makes uninterrupted trade highly important as a way to keep markets and production going.

In this, there is a critical role for U.S. Hispanic leadership.

Unattended distasteful issues, like drug dealing, have led to distortions to which the Latino population is very sensitive. For instance, a hysteria took hold in California during the 1970s claiming -- get this -- Hispanic prison gangs involved in the drug trade were infiltrating state government. The very thought sounds absurd today, but the phony charge was spread widely in the national media. Distortions such as this still occur. With similar false data, Lou Dobbs claimed undocumented immigrants were crossing the border and spreading leprosy. Asked for months to correct his claim, he never did.

Just last year, public opinion polls registered how Latinos in general realized that others view their Hispanic neighbors as a "suspicious" class, mainly as "illegal." A disproportionately high number of Latinos reported experiencing prejudice. Hate crimes against Hispanics are one consequence.

In response a concerted effort resulted that became the antidote. Latino organizations channeled the angst into educating everyone about such matters. They got involved in the national campaigns and encouraged a strong voter turn out.

A similar civic mobilization originating here to give support to Mexican groups and society, to combat all forms of corruption, may be necessary. Corruption is the wormhole destabilizing Mexican society and gives the cartels leverage.

But most U.S. Hispanic leaders are more comfortable dealing with domestic matters. They want a cozy niche, fitting in, not making unnecessary waves.

The Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Palestinian, Jewish and other international communities have developed their own strong influential networks and voices in Mexico. Our own Latino community is missing an opportunity to have a transnational influence there on matters of critical importance.

Latino leaders -- public officials, advocates, civic and religious leaders, including immigrant groups -- should develop a coordinated strategy to begin both helping and pressuring their Mexican counterparts, on how to begin eliminating all forms of public corruption.

Unless we move quickly, people with guns on both sides of the law will dominate and negatively define all things about the border, more than they do now -- alienating neighbors and friends, them and us.

That way of thinking will have people believing the cartels have taken over. Like that smear that all Italians are Mafia, Latinos will have yet another new smear to contend with.

It's time to teach some reality. Is Latino leadership up to it?

(Jose de la Isla writes a weekly commentary for Hispanic Link News Service. E-mail him at joseisla3@yahoo.com. For more stories visit scrippsnews.com)

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Thursday, December 4, 2008

Immigration Experts Predict Fewer Workplace Raids

Source: Cynthia I.


AUDIO

Politics & Society
Immigration Experts Predict Fewer Workplace Raids

by Jennifer Ludden

All Things Considered, December 2, 2008 · As the Obama administration takes shape, many experts are betting it will significantly curtail one of the most visible and controversial facets of the Bush administration's immigration crackdown: the high-profile workplace raids in which federal agents arrest dozens, even hundreds, of undocumented workers.

The number of people arrested in such raids has risen tenfold in the past five years, to 6,287 in 2008. Most have been administrative arrests. The biggest raids have made national news, but on any given week, there have been smaller ones across the country. They've targeted a San Francisco Bay Area chain of taquerias, Rhode Island courthouses and a Virginia painting company, to name a few.

As a candidate, Sen. Barack Obama questioned the effectiveness of such tactics in a 2007 interview with The Des Moines Register.

"I'm not particularly impressed with raids on plants that grab a handful of undocumented workers and send them home, leaving the company in a position where it can just hire the next batch," Obama said.

Calls For A Halt On Raids

Since the election, immigrant advocacy groups and Democratic members of Congress have intensified their calls for a moratorium on immigration raids, and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has talked of finding a way to end them. Luis Gutierrez (D-IL) says the undocumented workers being arrested and deported have millions of family members who are legal residents or U.S. citizens, and he says the effect has been devastating.

"You have single mothers now," Gutierrez says. "You have young, 15-year-old kids with no father. Think about that a moment. And the government took your dad away."

The Bush administration actually spent years pushing to legalize undocumented workers. But when a broad immigration overhaul failed in Congress two years in a row, Homeland Security chief Michael Chertoff dramatically ramped up worksite raids, along with other get-tough measures. In recent months, a number of studies have shown a big drop in illegal migration, and while Chertoff admits the tanking economy played a big role, he credits his agency's crackdown as well.

"This is a direct result of strong, positive enforcement, which is yielding measurable results," he says.

Doris Meissner, a former head of the Immigration and Naturalization Service and now a senior fellow with the Migration Policy Institute, is not convinced.

"I think a lot of what's been going on has been high-visibility disruption for its own sake," she says. "I'm not sure there's a real strategy that's guiding it."

Shifting Focus To Employers?

Meissner does not believe President-elect Obama will end worksite raids altogether, but she does foresee a shift in focus to employers, and a far broader approach to holding them accountable. Meissner says basic labor law enforcement has languished for years. She expects an Obama administration to devote more resources to protecting wage and safety standards. She also says leveling the playing field in that manner would go a long way toward weeding out undocumented workers.

Obama also has spoken of the need for a reliable way to check workers' legal status. That has cheered even the staunchest supporters of the current government crackdown, such as Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies.

"Even though I expect the Obama administration is going to dial back on worksite raids," Krikorian says, "I don't think it's a complete disaster, because you're going to see employer-oriented enforcement continuing."

The Department of Homeland Security has aggressively encouraged businesses to consult a federal database to check workers' legal status. It's a program called E-Verify, which DHS promotes in a number of ways, including funding credits on NPR. Soon, DHS also will require large federal contractors to use the program. Mark Krikorian says that could mean up to 20 percent of all new hires in the country will be checked.

"That's a big deal," he says. "I mean, that's starting, at that point, to become a standard labor practice."

On the other hand, critics complain this program's error rate is too high, and some groups want to scrap it as well. That will be one more decision for the Obama administration as it shapes its own immigration policy.



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